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The unconscious knowledge that speakers of a language have is known as:
Group of answer choices

Dialectal Competence

Prescriptive Grammar

Universal Grammar

Linguistic Competence

Question 21 pts
Which of the following is not a main component of mental grammar?
Group of answer choices

syntax

morphology

phonology

writing/orthography

All of these are main components of mental grammar

Question 31 pts
You know that kadrsa and ngoon cannot be words in English based on your:
Group of answer choices

linguistic performance

linguistic production

linguistic competence

linguistic perception

linguistic confidence

Question 41 pts
Which of the following is not a characteristic of grammar? 
Group of answer choices

Generality

Productivity

Mutability

Universality

Question 51 pts
Affixes such as circumfixes are examples of bound morphemes.
Group of answer choices

True

False
 
Question 61 pts
Circumfixes appear within a root morpheme.
Group of answer choices

True

False
 
Question 71 pts
The word friendship is the result of compounding.
Group of answer choices

True

False
 
Question 81 pts
The process by which a word’s category changes without the addition of an affix is called:
Group of answer choices

Inflection

Compounding

Suffixation

Conversion

Backformation
 
Question 91 pts
Which of the following word formation processes do you see in the following sentence:
Carla sang the best song at the new theatre that we visited two years ago.
Group of answer choices

a. suppletion, internal change, inflectional suffixation

b. suppletion, internal change, inflectional prefixation

c. suppletion, compounding, internal change, inflectional suffixation

d. suppletion, compounding, internal change, inflectional prefixation
 
Question 101 pts
Which of the following underlined word does not contain an inflectional suffix?
Group of answer choices

Vancouver is warmer than Toronto during the summer.

The book “The Grapes of Wrath” was written by John Steinback.

He reviews his lecture notes every night.

The farmer had to sell his crops at a lower price than he expected.
 
Question 111 pts
In the phrases “I have eaten” and “I have walked”, “eaten” and “walked” contain different inflectional morphemes.
Group of answer choices

True

False
 
Question 121 pts
The words girly and messy both contain the affix -y.
Group of answer choices

True

False
 
Question 131 pts
How many morphemes are there in the word ring bearers?
Group of answer choices

1

2

3

4
 
Question 141 pts
Which of the following categories cannot be the head of a phrase
Group of answer choices

Deg

Det

Aux

None of the above can be the head of a phrase.
 
Question 151 pts
A phrase is a constituent that contains more than one word
Group of answer choices

True

False
 
Question 161 pts
In the sentence “The very pale onlooker fainted.” which of the following cannot be used to identify the underlined word as an adjective
Group of answer choices

It comes after a degree word

It has characteristic adjective morphology

It comes before a noun

All of the above can be used
Question 171 pts
How many nouns are in the sentence “My father is proud of the fact that his front lawn is always green.”?
Group of answer choices

3

4

5

6
 
Question 181 pts
The head of the phrase [is a painting] is an auxiliary.
Group of answer choices

True

False
 
Question 191 pts
The head of the phrase [into the cardboard box] is:
Group of answer choices

into

the

cardboard

box
 
Question 201 pts
In the sentence, “Carla ran past the big store with the holiday display”, which of the following is a constituent?
Group of answer choices

a. [Carla]

b. [ran]

c. [ran past]

d. [display]

e. all of the above
 
Question 211 pts
The sentence “The hiker saw the tourist with binoculars.” is ambiguous. Which of the following statements accurately expressed why it is ambiguous?
Group of answer choices

The PP “with binoculars” can modify either a verb or a noun

The preposition “with” is ambiguous

The verb “saw” is ambiguous

None of the above
 
Question 221 pts
In the sentence “That girl in the blue dress picked flowers at the park.” which of the following is a constituent?
Group of answer choices

a. [at the]

b. [blue]

c. [picked flowers at the park]

d. (b) and (c)
 
Phonetics
 
Question 231 pts
Only stops and fricatives can be distinguished with respect to voicing.
Group of answer choices

True

False
 
Question 241 pts
Velar consonants are produced with the back of the tongue touching the soft palate.
Group of answer choices

True

False
 
Question 251 pts
A body part involved in the articulation of [v] is the:
Group of answer choices

a. labiodental

b. teeth

c. tongue

d. top lip

e. (b) and (d)
 
Question 261 pts
The last sound in the word catch is best described as:
Group of answer choices

a. voiced alveopalatal fricative

b. voiced alveopalatal affricate

c. voiceless alveopalatal fricative

d. voiceless alveopalatal affricate
 
Question 271 pts
The only difference between [t] and [θ] is that [t] is alveolar while [θ] is dental.
Group of answer choices

True

False
 
Question 281 pts
Which of the following is true for the set of sounds [s ʃ dʒ t]:
Group of answer choices

a. if we take away [t] the rest of the sounds are fricatives

b. if we take away [dʒ] the rest of the sounds are voiceless

c. if we take away [ʃ] the rest of the sounds are alveolar

d. (a) and (b)

e. (a) and (c)
 
Question 291 pts
The vowels [ʊ] and [ʌ] are distinguished based on:
Group of answer choices

a. height

b. backness

c. rounding

d. (a) and (c)

e. all of the above
 
Question 301 pts
Which of the following is true for the set of sounds [i ɪ ʊ u]:
Group of answer choices

a. if you take out [i] the rest of the vowels are rounded

b. if you take out [ɪ] the rest of the vowels are tense

c. if you take out [ʊ] the rest of the vowels are tense

d. if you take out [u] the rest of the vowels are front

e. none of the above
 
Question 311 pts
Which of the following represents the vowel in how?
Group of answer choices

a. [ow]

b. [ɑw]

c. [aw]

d. [æw]

e. (b) and (c)
 
Processes, Phonology & Syllables
 
Question 321 pts
Which process is illustrated in the following data?
‘something’     [sʌmθɪŋ]       ->      [sʌmpθɪŋ]
‘warmth’          [wɔrmθ]       ->      [wɔrmpθ]
‘length’            [lɛŋθ]            ->      [lɛŋkθ]
‘prince’            [prɪns]           ->      [prɪnts]
Group of answer choices

Epenthesis

Place Dissimilation

Metathesis

Place Assimilation
 
Question 331 pts
Which process is illustrated in the following data?
/nba/       ->       [mba]         ‘is hiding’
/ntɛ/        ->       [ntɛ]           ‘is spreading’
/ngun/     ->       [ŋgun]       ‘is climbing’
Group of answer choices

Manner Assimilation

Place Assimilation

Place Dissimilation

Consonant Epenthesis
 
Question 341 pts
Which of the following English words exhibits flapping?
Group of answer choices

a. water /wɑtər/

b. mister /mɪstər/

c. ladder /lædər/

d. father /fɑðər/

e. (a) and (c)
 
Question 351 pts
Examine the segments [p] and [ph] in the following data from Sindhi:
[pʌnu]     ‘leaf’                     [bʌtʃu]    ‘be safe’
[ʃʌki]       ‘suspicious’          [tʌru]      ‘bottom’
[dʌru]     ‘door’                    [pʰʌnu]   ‘snakehood’

Based on the data we can conclude:
Group of answer choices

[p] and [pʰ] are allophones of the same phoneme.

/p/ and /pʰ/ are separate phonemes.

[p] and [pʰ] are too phonetically different to be separate phonemes.

There is not enough information to determine the relationship between [p] and [pʰ].
 
Question 361 pts
After examining a data set of language X, you find that there a minimal pairs and you can conclude that /s/ and /z/ are two separate phonemes. These two sounds can also be described as being contrastive.
Group of answer choices

True

False
 
Question 371 pts
The English words beet and boot are minimal pairs.
Group of answer choices

True

False
 
Question 381 pts
English onsets can maximally be comprised of 4 consonants.
Group of answer choices

True

False
 
Question 391 pts
Which of the options contains a complex onset with an open coda?
Group of answer choices

plant

frantic

straddle

throw
 
Question 401 pts
Which of the following make up the Rhyme in the last syllable of the word concept?
Group of answer choices

a. /ɛpt/

b. /sɛpt/

c. /pt/

d. /sɛ/

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