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本周的作业是ArcGIS。GIS平台是一个有价值的工具,不仅可以制作地图,还可以组织、操作和分析空间数据(形状、线和点)–这些都是任何实际规划过程中的重要任务。在这项作业中,你将创建两幅地图,以熟悉ArcGIS的一些基本功能,并继续完善你的Adobe Illustrator技能。
地图1
在这项任务中,你将使用GIS数据创建一张8.5英寸×11英寸的香槟县地图,以传达区域增长趋势。从Canvas下载香槟县的以下空间数据:县界、市界和道路。使用ArcGIS的 “属性查询 “功能和Adobe Illustrator,创建一个显示县界、市政区域、州际和州级公路的县域地图。其他道路应被淡化,以便它们不会在地图上占主导地位。有了这个基本的地图,用显示该县主要增长地区的图形来注释它。香槟城(北部、西部和南部)、厄巴纳(东部)和马赫梅特(东部和西部)。记住,要考虑你正在创建的地图/图形的种类。地图上描绘的增长区域是为了提供一个关于该地区如何变化的总体感觉,而不是增长边界的精确划分,所以一定要考虑这对你所包含的图形元素意味着什么。在地图上,要包括地图的基本要素,如标题块、北方箭头、作者姓名、来源和图形比例。你可以在这里查看一个类似类型的地图的例子
地图2
通过同时使用ArcGIS和Illustrator,您可以在地图上象征和突出空间数据的属性变化。对于这张地图,请使用ArcGIS来分析本县城市地区的人口变化与靠近不同类型的交通基础设施之间的关系。你的任务是创建一张地图,将这种关系可视化并引起人们的注意,作为对城市之间不同增长轨迹和当前人口规模的一种可能解释。出发点是显示每个城市的人口变化,并思考它与铁路、高速公路、关键道路等的距离有什么关系。ArcGIS工具,如 “属性查询 “和 “数据符号学”,将有助于您的分析和创建一个可视化结论的地图。
这两张地图应作为备忘录的一部分提交,描述本县的增长区域,以及你对人口与州际公路、州立公路、铁路或其他你认为关键的道路之间的距离的分析。任何奇特的发现也应该被注意到。您还可以对不同城市之间的相互关系以及这可能对人口数字产生的影响进行评论。
本作业的ArcGIS说明。
地图 1:
将包含GIS数据的文件夹连接到ArcMAP上
根据需要添加数据并安排图层
在图层上点击右键,打开属性表,探索与点、线和图形相关的属性
点击 “表格选项”->”按属性选择”,选择一个字段和你想强调的关键属性(例如:州际公路)。
在做出选择后,右击一个图层,从所选的特征制作一个新的图层–选择–从所选特征创建图层
按照你的意愿重命名这个图层
玩弄一下颜色等,使之成为一张清晰的地图
点击 “视图”->布局视图
插入北方箭头;图例;比例尺等。
地图2:
右击 “MunicipalBoundaries “层
点击 “连接和相关”->连接
选择 “从一个表中加入属性”
在字段1中选择 “名称”。
在字段2中选择由Compass提供的excel表 “Municipality Population”。
点击 “验证连接”
右击 “MunicipalBoundaries “层->属性
进入 “符号学”->数量->在值域中选择 “POP 2017”
我们将在下一次实验课上讨论你的工作。把你的解决方案放在一个PDF文件中,以备忘录的形式写给老师。使用课堂作业的命名规则assign# _lastname.pdf。
补充文件。
市镇人口
GIS数据
替代的形状文件(TIGER/Line)。
道路类型代码字典
应交时间:9月14日(星期三)上午9点前
This week’s assignment induces ArcGIS. GIS platforms are a valuable tool for not just making maps, but also for organizing, manipulating, and analyzing spatial data (shapes, lines and points) – all important tasks in any physical planning process. For the assignment you will create two maps as a way to familiarize yourself with some of the basic ArcGIS functions as well as continuing to refine your Adobe Illustrator skills.
Map 1
In this task, you will create an 8.5″ x 11″ map of Champaign County using GIS data that conveys regional growth trends. From Canvas, download the following spatial data for Champaign County: county boundary, municipal boundaries, and roads. Using the ArcGIS “Attribute Query” feature and Adobe Illustrator, create a map of the county that shows the county boundary, municipal areas, Interstate and state highways. Other roads should be faded out so that they don’t dominate the map. With this basic map in place, annotate it with graphics showing the key growth areas in the county: Champaign (to the north, west, and south), Urbana (to the east), and Mahomet (to the east and west). Remember, think about the kind of map/graphic you are creating. The areas of growth depicted on the map are meant to provide a general sense of how the region is changing, not a precise delineation of growth boundaries, so be sure to think about what this means for graphic elements you include. With the map, include map basics such as a title block, a north arrow, author name, source, and a graphic scale. You can view an example of a similar type map here
Map 2
By using ArcGIS and Illustrator together, you can symbolize and highlight variations in the attributes of spatial data on your map. For this map, use ArcGIS to analyze the relationship between variations in population among the County’s urban areas and proximity to different types of transportation infrastructure. Your task is to create a map that visualizes and draws attention to that relationship as one possible explanation for the differing growth trajectories and current population sizes among cities. A starting point is to display the variation in the population of each of the municipalities and think about how it relates to distance from rail, highways, critical roads etc. ArcGIS tools such as “attribute query” and “data symbology” will be helpful in your analysis and creating a map visualizing your conclusion.
Both maps should be submitted as part of a memo describing growth areas in the County and your analysis of the relationship between population and distance from interstates, state highways, railroads or other roads you deem crucial. Any peculiar findings should also be taken note of. You might also comment on the interrelationship between the different municipalities and how that may affect the population figures.
ArcGIS instructions for this assignment:
Map 1:
Connect folder containing GIS data to ArcMAP
Add data and arrange layers as needed
Right click on the layers to open the attribute table and explore the attributes associated with the points, lines and shapes
Click on “table options” -> “select by attributes” and select a field and key attributes you want to highlight (e.g. interstates)
After making a selection, right click on a layer to make a new layer from the selected features -> selection -> create layer from selected feature
Rename this layer as you would like
Play around with colors etc. to make it a clear map
Click “view” -> layout view
Insert north arrow; legend; scale etc.
Map 2:
Right click “MunicipalBoundaries” layer
Click “Joins and Relates” -> Join
Select “Join attributes from a table”
Select “NAME” in field 1
Select the excel sheet “Municipality Population” provided from Compass in field 2
Click on “validate join”
Right click “MunicipalBoundaries” layer -> properties
Go to “symbology” -> quantities -> select “POP 2017” in value field
We will discuss your work in the next lab session. Put your solution in a single PDF document in memo format addressed to the instructor. Use the class assignment naming convention assign# _lastname.pdf.
Supplemental files:
Municipality Population
GIS Data
Alternative shapefiles (TIGER/Line)
Road type code dictionary
Due: Wednesday, September 14 by 9am
Submit Your Assignment 3
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